Microfracture Technique - Diagnosis

After articular cartilage damage has been diagnosed, what factors are indications for microfracture?

The general indications for microfracture are:

  • The patient has a full-thickness defect (loss of articular cartilage down to the bone) in either a weightbearing area between the femur and tibia or in an area of contact between the back of the patella and the groove it slides in.
  • The patient has unstable cartilage covering the underlying bone.
  • The patient has degenerative changes in a knee that is normally aligned.

Important factors to consider for use of the microfracture procedure are:

  • The patient's age (as a relative indication)
  • The patient's activity level
  • Whether or not the patient has acceptable alignment of the knee. "Knock-kneed" or "bowlegged" patients may not be good cadidates for this procedure.

When is microfracture not recommended for a patient?

  • the patient's knee is poorly aligned.
  • the patient's chondral defect is not all the way through the full thickness of the cartilage.
  • the patient is not willing to follow a strict and rigorous rehabilitation protocol.
  • the patient is older (generally over 65) and might have difficulty with crutch use and the rehabilitation process.
  • the patient has disease-induced arthritis, cartilage disease, or any disease affecting the immune system (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis).
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About Doctor Barrow...

Dr Michael Stuart Barrow is an Orthopaedic Surgeon who specialises in knee surgery. He practices from Sunninghill Hospital and the Waterfall Sports Centre.
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Contact Details

Dr. Michael Barrow

Tel: 011 806 1772/0 and 011 806 1657
Fax: 011 806 1796
Cell: 082 925 4940
Emails:
barrowms@hotmail.com

After Hours:
Sunninghill Casualty: 011 806 1652

Address:
Sunninghill Hospital
Suite 5, East Wing
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